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    ITR Filing11 June 2026 22 min readBy Taxpex Editorial

    How to Read Your AIS & TIS Like a CA: The Complete Decoder for AY 2026-27

    Every section of the Annual Information Statement decoded — SFT codes, source vs reported vs modified values, feedback workflow, JSON download, and the line-items most Indian taxpayers miss.

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    The Annual Information Statement (AIS) is the single most powerful — and most misunderstood — document in Indian personal taxation. Every salaried filer, every freelancer, every business owner has one, and CPC now matches every ITR against it line-by-line. This guide walks through every section of the AIS, every SFT code that may appear, the difference between 'reported value' and 'modified value', how to file feedback, and exactly what to do when you spot an entry that isn't yours.

    Table of contents

    1. 1Key takeaways
    2. 2Why AIS exists
    3. 3Where to find AIS & TIS
    4. 4Structure of AIS — Part A and Part B
    5. 5SFT codes you'll see
    6. 6TDS / TCS section
    7. 7Salary section
    8. 8Interest section
    9. 9Dividend section
    10. 10Securities & mutual fund section
    11. 11Immovable property section
    12. 12Foreign remittance & GST section
    13. 13Source value vs reported value vs modified value
    14. 14Filing AIS feedback step-by-step
    15. 15Downloading AIS as JSON
    16. 16TIS — taxpayer information summary
    17. 17Reconciling AIS with your ITR
    18. 18Common AIS errors
    19. 19Expert tips
    20. 2015 frequently asked questions
    21. 21Conclusion

    Key takeaways

    • AIS is the IT Department's full financial profile of you — 50+ information categories from banks, AMCs, registrars, brokers, GSTN and FIU-IND.
    • TIS is the SUMMARY view; ITR pre-fill uses TIS, not raw AIS.
    • Feedback can be submitted on any AIS row — TIS recomputes automatically.
    • Mismatches between AIS and ITR are the #1 cause of Section 143(1)(a) notices.
    • Reconcile AIS BEFORE filing — never after the notice arrives.

    Why AIS exists

    Before November 2021, Form 26AS was the only consolidated tax-credit document. It captured TDS/TCS and a handful of high-value SFTs. AIS extends 26AS into a full financial-profile statement — pulling data from every reporting entity under Section 285BA and the e-Verification Scheme, 2021. It is the engine behind CPC's automatic mismatch detection.

    Where to find AIS & TIS

    1. 1Log in to incometax.gov.in.
    2. 2Services → Annual Information Statement (AIS).
    3. 3Select the FY → Download AIS (PDF/JSON) and TIS (PDF).
    4. 4PDFs are password-protected: PAN (lowercase) + DOB (DDMMYYYY) — e.g. abcde1234fXX01011985.

    Structure of AIS — Part A and Part B

    PartContents
    Part A — GeneralPAN, masked Aadhaar, name, DOB, mobile, email, address.
    Part B — FinancialAll income, expense, transaction and asset-movement information for the FY across 50+ categories.

    SFT codes you'll see

    SFT CodeDescription
    SFT-001Cash payment for purchase of bank drafts / pay orders / banker's cheque ≥ ₹10L.
    SFT-003Cash deposit / withdrawal ≥ ₹50L (current), ₹10L (savings).
    SFT-004Cash deposit ≥ ₹10L in savings during FY.
    SFT-005Time deposit (FD) opening ≥ ₹10L.
    SFT-006Credit card payment ≥ ₹1L cash / ₹10L any mode.
    SFT-007Bond / debenture purchase ≥ ₹10L.
    SFT-008Share purchase (company issue) ≥ ₹10L.
    SFT-009Share buy-back ≥ ₹10L.
    SFT-010Mutual fund purchase ≥ ₹10L.
    SFT-011Foreign currency purchase / sale ≥ ₹10L.
    SFT-012Immovable property transaction ≥ ₹30L (now ≥ ₹50L in some cities).
    SFT-013Cash receipt > ₹2L for sale of goods/services.
    SFT-014Cash deposits in current accounts ≥ ₹50L.
    SFT-015Receipt from sale of foreign currency.
    SFT-016Interest income reported by banks (no TDS threshold).
    SFT-017Dividend reported by companies / AMCs.
    SFT-018Property sale by sub-registrar.

    TDS / TCS section

    Shows the same TDS/TCS that appears in 26AS, but with deductor name, TAN, section code (192, 194A, 194-I, 195 etc.), gross amount and TDS amount. If a TDS row is missing in AIS but present in 26AS — wait 7 days for sync; if still missing, raise a grievance ticket.

    Salary section

    Captures gross salary from EVERY employer in the year. Cross-check with each Form 16 — Part B. Any mismatch should be investigated before filing (most often: incentive paid in April, ESOP perk added late, leave-encashment on exit).

    Interest section

    • Interest from saving bank — bucket aggregated per bank.
    • Interest from FD/RD — bucket aggregated per deposit.
    • Interest from IT refund — Section 244A interest received from CPC.
    • Interest from bonds & NCDs — coupon receipts.
    Quick note

    Even sub-₹40,000 FD interest (no TDS) appears in AIS via SFT-016 — declare it in your ITR.

    Dividend section

    Every dividend paid by every listed company and AMC since 1 April. Since FY 2020-21 dividends are fully taxable in the recipient's hand at slab rates. Cross-check broker statements; if a dividend in AIS isn't in your broker statement, check whether you held the share on the record date.

    Securities & mutual fund section

    • Sale of securities (equity, bonds, derivatives) — gross sale value only, not gain.
    • Mutual fund redemption — gross redemption proceeds.
    • Off-market transfers — gift, demat-to-demat moves.
    • Bonus / split allocations — quantity-only adjustments.
    Watch out

    AIS does NOT compute capital gains. You must compute the gain using cost of acquisition (with grandfathering for pre-31-Jan-2018 equity) and report under Schedule CG.

    Immovable property section

    Sub-registrar reports every property purchase / sale with stamp-duty value. Under Section 50C, the higher of stamp-duty value vs actual sale consideration is the deemed sale price for capital gains. Always reconcile and obtain a valuation report if the stamp-duty value is inflated.

    Foreign remittance & GST section

    • Foreign remittance under LRS (Liberalised Remittance Scheme) — appears with TCS u/s 206C(1G).
    • GSTR-3B and GSTR-1 turnover for business PANs.

    Source value vs reported value vs modified value

    ColumnMeaning
    Source valueAmount originally reported by the reporting entity (bank, AMC, employer).
    Reported valueAfter dedup and rule-based corrections by CPC.
    Modified valueAfter YOUR feedback — this is what TIS uses for ITR pre-fill.

    Filing AIS feedback step-by-step

    1. 1Open AIS → expand the section (e.g. 'Interest from deposit').
    2. 2Click 'Optional' on the relevant row.
    3. 3Choose feedback type — 'Information is correct', 'Information is not fully correct', 'Information relates to other PAN/year', 'Information is duplicate', 'Information is denied', or 'Customised'.
    4. 4Add remarks + supporting documents (optional).
    5. 5Submit. The Modified Value updates immediately; TIS regenerates within minutes.
    6. 6Download the updated TIS PDF and retain it with your ITR file.

    Downloading AIS as JSON

    JSON download enables programmatic reconciliation. Open in Excel via Power Query or in Python (pd.read_json). Group by category and validate against ITR sub-totals.

    TIS — taxpayer information summary

    TIS is the SUMMARY of AIS aggregated per category. It is what CPC pre-fills into your ITR. Any AIS feedback you submit reflects in TIS within minutes. Always download the LATEST TIS just before pressing Submit on your ITR.

    Reconciling AIS with your ITR — quick checklist

    1. 1Salary in ITR Schedule S = sum of all Form 16s = AIS 'Salary received'.
    2. 2Interest in 'Income from Other Sources' = AIS 'Interest from savings + FD + bonds + refund'.
    3. 3Dividend in 'Income from Other Sources' = AIS 'Dividend received'.
    4. 4Capital gains in Schedule CG = AIS 'Sale of securities/MF' minus computed cost.
    5. 5TDS claimed in Schedule TDS = AIS TDS section = 26AS TDS section.

    Common AIS errors and how to fix them

    • Duplicate dividend entries (broker + AMC both report) — submit 'Information is duplicate' on one.
    • Salary from a prior employer assigned to current year — submit 'Information relates to other PAN/year'.
    • Mutual fund SIP installment double-counted — feedback 'Information is duplicate'.
    • Property purchase appearing under wrong PAN (joint owner) — feedback 'Information relates to other PAN'.
    • Foreign asset/account not yet reported — declare in Schedule FA and ensure AIS reflects pre-existing dividend.

    Expert tips

    • Download AIS at least twice — once in mid-June (after Q4 TDS sync), again right before filing.
    • If feedback isn't reflecting, refresh after 24 hours — there is a sync lag from the AIS engine to TIS.
    • Keep an Excel reconciliation sheet — column A: AIS line, column B: ITR line, column C: difference, column D: explanation. CPC asks for this during scrutiny.
    Need a CA to reconcile your AIS and file a clean ITR? Taxpex CAs do this every day.

    Frequently asked questions

    Is AIS mandatory to view before filing ITR?

    Technically no, but practically yes — CPC matches every ITR against AIS; skipping it is a near-guaranteed 143(1)(a) trigger.

    Can I submit feedback after filing the ITR?

    Yes, but a discrepancy notice may already have been issued. Best practice — feedback first, file second.

    How long does it take for AIS to update after feedback?

    Modified Value updates instantly; TIS regenerates within minutes; the e-filing pre-fill updates within 24 hours.

    What if AIS shows a transaction that I never did?

    Use 'Information is denied' with remarks; track the reporting entity via the source name and request correction directly.

    Why is AIS larger than 26AS?

    26AS covers tax credits and a few SFTs; AIS covers ALL financial information from 50+ categories.

    Does AIS show foreign income?

    It shows foreign remittances made by you via LRS with TCS and some foreign-asset SFTs. Foreign income from foreign assets must still be self-declared.

    Does AIS show interest below ₹10,000?

    Yes — banks report all interest paid in SFT-016, regardless of TDS threshold.

    Can I edit AIS values directly?

    No — you can only submit feedback; the original 'source value' is permanent.

    Are gifts received shown in AIS?

    Cash gifts above ₹50,000 may be reported via SFT; non-monetary gifts are not captured.

    Does AIS reflect my crypto transactions?

    VDA (virtual digital asset) transactions are reported by exchanges from FY 2022-23 onwards under SFT-013/14 expansion. Always cross-check against your exchange statement.

    How far back can I see AIS?

    AIS is available from AY 2021-22 onwards.

    Will my ITR be auto-rejected if it doesn't match AIS?

    No — it is processed and a 143(1)(a) proposed-adjustment notice is issued. You can accept or disagree with reasons within 30 days.

    If AIS and 26AS disagree, which to use?

    Reconcile with AIS for income, 26AS for tax credits. The latter is the legal source for claiming TDS.

    Do I need to attach AIS / TIS PDF to my ITR?

    No attachments needed — ITR is filed online; retain PDFs in your records for 7+ years.

    What if I miss a 143(1)(a) reply deadline?

    CPC processes the proposed adjustment as final; refund (if any) is recomputed. You can still file a rectification u/s 154 within 4 years.

    Conclusion

    Treat AIS as the IT Department's audit script. Read it line-by-line, submit feedback where required, generate a fresh TIS, and only then file your ITR. The 30 minutes you spend here are the cheapest insurance against a CPC notice — and Taxpex CAs will do the entire reconciliation for you if you'd rather not.

    Hand-off AIS reconciliation + ITR filing to a Taxpex CA — for one flat fee.
    Topics covered
    how to read aisannual information statementtis income taxais feedbacksft codes aisais decoderais for itr filing
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    Written by
    Taxpex Editorial

    Senior contributor at Taxpex Consultancy. Reviewed by a practising Chartered Accountant. Published on 11 June 2026 · Updated on 11 June 2026.

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