Trademark Class 7: Machines & Machine Tools
Class 7 covers machines, machine tools, motors and engines (except for land vehicles), machine couplings and transmission components, and large agricultural implements. Hand-operated tools are Class 8, and vehicle engines are Class 12.
What Class 7 covers
India follows the NICE Classification (11th edition) — 45 classes in total, 34 for goods and 11 for services. Class 7 sits in the goods group. Your trademark is only protected for the goods or services listed in the class you file, which is why picking Class 7 correctly matters more than the logo itself.
- Industrial machines and machine tools
- Motors and engines other than for land vehicles
- Machine coupling and transmission components
- Agricultural implements other than hand-operated
- Pumps, compressors and generators
- Electric kitchen machines such as mixers and grinders
What Class 7 does NOT cover
| Frequently confused item | Correct class |
|---|---|
| Hand tools operated manually | Class 8 |
| Engines for land vehicles | Class 12 |
| Machine repair services | Class 37 |
| Computers and software | Class 9 |
Examples of goods/services in Class 7
Who files in Class 7
- Machinery manufacturers
- Pump and motor brands
- Kitchen-appliance companies
- Agri-machinery makers
- Automation startups
Class 7 government fees
| Applicant type | e-Filing fee | Physical filing | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Individual / Sole Proprietor | ₹4,500 per class | ₹5,000 per class | e-filing is cheaper — always file online |
| Startup (DPIIT recognised) | ₹4,500 per class | ₹5,000 per class | DPIIT certificate must be attached |
| MSME (Udyam registered) | ₹4,500 per class | ₹5,000 per class | Udyam certificate must be attached |
| Company / LLP / Partnership (non-MSME) | ₹9,000 per class | ₹10,000 per class | Register under Udyam first and save 50% |
Taxpex professional fee for a Class 7 filing starts at ₹1,999 and includes a clearance search, TM-48 drafting, filing and objection tracking until registration.
Class 7 filing timeline
| Stage | Typical time | What happens |
|---|---|---|
| Search & class confirmation | Same day | We run a Class 7 search on the IP India database |
| Filing (TM-A) | 24-48 hours | Application number issued — ™ can be used immediately |
| Examination report | 3-8 months | Registry raises objections under Section 9/11 if any |
| Objection reply / hearing | 1-4 months | We draft and file the reply, appear at hearings |
| Journal publication | 2-4 months | 4-month opposition window opens |
| Registration certificate | 8-18 months total | ® symbol can be used, valid 10 years |
Protect your brand in Class 7
Free class check · ™ in 24-48 hours · CA & IP-attorney led.
Classes usually filed with Class 7
Class 7 (Machines & Machine Tools) — questions answered
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Content refreshed against the latest CBIC / CBDT / MCA notifications and portal changes.
Chartered Accountant · ICAI Member · 12+ years in Indian tax & compliance
- 15 September 2026Reviewed rates, forms and portal workflow for Trademark Class 7. Verified against latest CBIC/CBDT notifications.
- 10 January 2026Refreshed FAQ set, added new penalty examples and jurisdiction notes.
- 05 October 2025Structural rewrite for EEAT — added expert commentary, playbooks and process timeline.