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    Trademark20 June 2026 14 min readBy Taxpex Editorial

    Trademark Registration in India — Complete Guide 2026

    Everything an Indian founder needs to register a brand name, logo or tagline in 2026 — eligibility, process, costs, classes, timelines and post-registration management.

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    Your brand is usually the most valuable asset your business will ever build — and the cheapest one to lose. A registered trademark converts your market identity into a legally enforceable monopoly under the Trade Marks Act, 1999. This guide walks you end-to-end through trademark registration in India in 2026.

    What is a trademark?

    A trademark is any sign — word, logo, tagline, shape, sound or colour — that distinguishes the goods or services of one business from another. Once registered, you get exclusive pan-India rights to use that mark in your registered class for 10 years, renewable forever.

    What can you register?

    • Business names (Taxpex, Infosys, Zomato)
    • Brand names (Boat, Mamaearth, Lenskart)
    • Logos and device marks
    • Taglines and slogans ('Just Do It')
    • Product or service names
    • Distinctive packaging and shapes
    • Sounds and colour combinations

    Who can apply?

    Any person can apply — individuals, sole proprietors, partnership firms, LLPs, companies, trusts and societies. The applicant becomes the legal owner of the trademark.

    Quick note

    Owning the trademark at the entity level (rather than personally) is usually the right strategy if you intend to raise funding or sell the business.

    Step-by-step registration process

    1. 1Trademark search on IP India database
    2. 2Class selection (Nice Classification 1–45)
    3. 3Drafting Form TM-A and TM-48 power of attorney
    4. 4Electronic filing on IP India portal — get Application Number, start using ™
    5. 5Examination by the Registrar (30–90 days)
    6. 6Examination Report reply if any objection
    7. 7Publication in the Trade Marks Journal for 4 months
    8. 8Opposition (if any) and counter-statement
    9. 9Grant of Certificate of Registration — start using ®

    How long does it take?

    StageTypical timeline
    Filing → Application NumberSame day
    Examination Report1–3 months
    Reply & re-examination1–3 months
    Journal publicationUp to 4 months wait
    Opposition window4 months
    Certificate issuance6–18 months from filing (if unopposed)

    Government fees in 2026

    Applicant typeFee per class (e-filing)
    Individual / Sole Proprietor₹4,500
    Startup (DPIIT-recognised)₹4,500
    MSME (Udyam-registered)₹4,500
    All other applicants (Pvt Ltd, LLP etc.)₹9,000
    Pro tip

    Get Udyam-registered before filing — the savings on a 3-class application are ₹13,500.

    Documents required

    • PAN and Aadhaar of the applicant or authorised signatory
    • Business registration proof (GST/COI/Partnership deed)
    • Logo file (if applicable) — preferably 9×5 cm
    • Brand name in plain text
    • Address proof
    • TM-48 power of attorney (we draft this)
    • MSME / Startup recognition certificate (if claiming reduced fee)

    Common mistakes to avoid

    • Filing a descriptive or generic name (rejected under Section 9)
    • Skipping the pre-filing public search
    • Wrong class selection
    • Low-resolution logo specimen
    • Using ® before registration is granted
    • Filing in personal name when ownership belongs to the company

    After registration — what to do

    1. 1Update website, packaging and marketing to display ® next to the mark
    2. 2Set up brand monitoring to catch infringers early
    3. 3License or franchise the mark (record on TM-P)
    4. 4Renew every 10 years on Form TM-R

    FAQs

    Can I use ™ before registration?

    Yes — ™ can be used from the day you file the application. Only ® requires a granted certificate.

    Is registration valid worldwide?

    No. Indian registration is valid only in India. For other countries, file separately or use the Madrid Protocol via WIPO.

    Can I sell my trademark?

    Yes — a registered trademark can be assigned, licensed or franchised. Record the transaction on Form TM-P.

    Ready to lock in your brand? Get expert trademark filing from ₹3,999 + govt. fees.
    Topics covered
    trademark registration indiatrademark filingbrand registrationlogo registrationTM-A filingtrademark process 2026
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    Written by
    Taxpex Editorial

    Senior contributor at Taxpex Consultancy. Reviewed by a practising Chartered Accountant. Published on 20 June 2026 · Updated on 20 June 2026.

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