Trademark Class 28: Toys, Games & Sporting Goods
Class 28 covers games, toys, playthings, video game apparatus, gymnastic and sporting articles and decorations for Christmas trees. Downloadable game software is Class 9 and online game services are Class 41 — most gaming startups need all three.
What Class 28 covers
India follows the NICE Classification (11th edition) — 45 classes in total, 34 for goods and 11 for services. Class 28 sits in the goods group. Your trademark is only protected for the goods or services listed in the class you file, which is why picking Class 28 correctly matters more than the logo itself.
- Toys, dolls and playthings
- Board games, puzzles and card games
- Handheld video game apparatus
- Sporting goods and gym equipment
- Cricket, football and badminton equipment
- Fishing tackle and outdoor play equipment
What Class 28 does NOT cover
| Frequently confused item | Correct class |
|---|---|
| Downloadable game apps | Class 9 |
| Online gaming and entertainment services | Class 41 |
| Sportswear and shoes | Class 25 |
| Musical instruments | Class 15 |
Examples of goods/services in Class 28
Who files in Class 28
- Toy manufacturers
- Sports-goods brands
- Gaming startups
- Fitness-equipment sellers
- Educational-toy companies
Class 28 government fees
| Applicant type | e-Filing fee | Physical filing | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Individual / Sole Proprietor | ₹4,500 per class | ₹5,000 per class | e-filing is cheaper — always file online |
| Startup (DPIIT recognised) | ₹4,500 per class | ₹5,000 per class | DPIIT certificate must be attached |
| MSME (Udyam registered) | ₹4,500 per class | ₹5,000 per class | Udyam certificate must be attached |
| Company / LLP / Partnership (non-MSME) | ₹9,000 per class | ₹10,000 per class | Register under Udyam first and save 50% |
Taxpex professional fee for a Class 28 filing starts at ₹1,999 and includes a clearance search, TM-48 drafting, filing and objection tracking until registration.
Class 28 filing timeline
| Stage | Typical time | What happens |
|---|---|---|
| Search & class confirmation | Same day | We run a Class 28 search on the IP India database |
| Filing (TM-A) | 24-48 hours | Application number issued — ™ can be used immediately |
| Examination report | 3-8 months | Registry raises objections under Section 9/11 if any |
| Objection reply / hearing | 1-4 months | We draft and file the reply, appear at hearings |
| Journal publication | 2-4 months | 4-month opposition window opens |
| Registration certificate | 8-18 months total | ® symbol can be used, valid 10 years |
Protect your brand in Class 28
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Class 28 (Toys, Games & Sporting Goods) — questions answered
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Content refreshed against the latest CBIC / CBDT / MCA notifications and portal changes.
Chartered Accountant · ICAI Member · 12+ years in Indian tax & compliance
- 15 September 2026Reviewed rates, forms and portal workflow for Trademark Class 28. Verified against latest CBIC/CBDT notifications.
- 10 January 2026Refreshed FAQ set, added new penalty examples and jurisdiction notes.
- 05 October 2025Structural rewrite for EEAT — added expert commentary, playbooks and process timeline.