Form 16 is the salary TDS certificate. Form 16A is the non-salary version. Both are mandatory deliverables from the deductor — but quietly absent in a surprising number of cases. Here's how each form works, what to verify, and what to do when it doesn't arrive on time. If you are the deductor issuing these certificates, our TDS return filing team prepares Forms 24Q and 26Q every quarter.
Issued by employers to every salaried employee from whom tax was deducted. Two parts:
- Part A — TAN of employer, PAN of employee, period of employment, summary of TDS deducted and deposited. Generated from TRACES, with a digital signature.
- Part B — Detailed breakup of salary, allowances, perquisites, deductions claimed (Chapter VI-A), tax computation. Prepared by the employer.
Quick note
Due date — 15 June following the end of the financial year. Employers who don't issue Form 16 on time face ₹100 per day per employee under Section 272A(2)(g).
Issued for every TDS-deducted payment outside salary — professional fees (194J), rent (194I), contractor (194C), commission (194H), interest (194A) etc.
- Issued quarterly — within 15 days of filing the quarterly TDS return.
- Generated from TRACES, digitally signed.
- Should be downloaded fresh from TRACES — not a scanned copy.
- 1Check the TAN and PAN — typos here block credit.
- 2Match TDS amounts against Form 26AS and AIS in your income-tax portal.
- 3Verify the TDS challan numbers — they prove the deductor actually deposited.
- 4Cross-check the salary breakup against your payslips.
- 5If you switched jobs mid-year, expect TWO Form 16s — file both.
Both are auto-aggregated statements from the Income Tax Department:
- Form 26AS — comprehensive TDS / TCS / advance tax / refund summary.
- AIS (Annual Information Statement) — adds high-value transactions, dividend, interest, securities, mutual fund, foreign remittance data.
- TIS (Taxpayer Information Summary) — simplified AIS extract.
The deductor filed the return with wrong PAN or section. Steps:
- 1Politely ask the deductor for the acknowledgement of the quarterly TDS return.
- 2Request a correction statement specifying your PAN.
- 3Follow up — corrections are processed in 7–10 days.
- 4Do NOT claim the TDS in your ITR until 26AS is updated, or face a notice u/s 143(1)(a).
Watch out
Claiming TDS that doesn't appear in 26AS is the #1 reason for refund delays and intimation u/s 143(1). Always reconcile first.
- 1Send a written request quoting Section 203 and the relevant rule.
- 2If no response, file a complaint with the jurisdictional TDS officer.
- 3Use 26AS as substantive proof — courts have held that 26AS evidence is sufficient to claim credit.
- 4For chronic offenders, file Form 26B for refund claim or escalate to CIT(TDS).
Special cases
Switching jobs
Both employers issue Form 16. Aggregate salary in ITR; you'll likely owe additional tax because each employer applied basic exemption.
Multiple Form 16As
Common for consultants. Aggregate all 16As in 'other sources' or 'profession' as applicable. Total must match 26AS / AIS.
TDS on property (194-IA)
Buyer issues Form 16B to seller within 15 days of filing Form 26QB. Seller claims as TDS in ITR — verify in 26AS.
The bottom line
Form 16 and 16A are not just paperwork — they're the bridge between the tax deducted from you and the credit you can claim. Verify, reconcile, chase mismatches, and never claim TDS that isn't in 26AS. That single discipline saves the average filer 4–6 weeks of refund delay every year.